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Who Issues a PAN Card and How It Works

A PAN (Permanent Account Number) Card is a crucial financial document in India issued by the Income Tax Department under the supervision of the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT). It serves as a unique identifier for individuals, businesses, and other entities engaging in financial transactions. Understanding who issues a PAN Card and how it works is essential for tax compliance and seamless financial activities.

Who Issues a PAN Card?

The PAN Card is issued by the Income Tax Department of India, with processing handled through authorized agencies:

  1. NSDL (Protean eGov Technologies Limited)Apply via NSDL
  2. UTIITSL (UTI Infrastructure Technology and Services Limited)Apply via UTIITSL

These agencies process applications and issue PAN Cards on behalf of the government.

How Does a PAN Card Work?

A PAN Card operates as a unique 10-character alphanumeric identification assigned to individuals and entities. It is linked to all financial transactions and helps monitor tax liabilities. Here’s how it functions:

  1. Tax Identification: PAN serves as a key identifier for taxpayers, enabling tax payments and refunds.
  2. Banking and Investments: Required for opening bank accounts, fixed deposits, stock trading, and mutual funds.
  3. High-Value Transactions: Mandatory for transactions above ₹50,000 in banks, property purchases, and foreign exchange.
  4. Preventing Tax Evasion: Ensures tax compliance by linking financial transactions across institutions.
  5. Business and GST Registration: Essential for business entities to register and file Goods and Services Tax (GST).

Types of PAN Cards

  • Individual PAN: Issued to Indian citizens and foreign nationals with taxable income.
  • Company PAN: Assigned to businesses and organizations.
  • Foreign Entity PAN: Issued to foreign firms operating in India.
  • Minor PAN: Assigned to minors for financial transactions.

How to Apply for a PAN Card?

Applying for a PAN Card is simple and can be done online or offline:

  1. Online Application:
    • Visit NSDL or UTIITSL portals.
    • Fill out Form 49A (for Indian citizens) or Form 49AA (for foreign entities).
    • Upload identity and address proof documents.
    • Pay the application fee and submit.
  2. Offline Application:
    • Visit a PAN service center.
    • Fill out the required form and attach supporting documents.
    • Submit the form along with the processing fee.
    • The PAN Card will be sent to the registered address after verification.
pan card print online
pan card print online

Get Your PAN Card Printed on PVC

For added durability and convenience, get your PAN Card printed on a high-quality PVC card. These are waterproof, long-lasting, and easy to carry. Order your PVC PAN Card Print today.

Conclusion

A PAN Card is issued by the Income Tax Department and is vital for tax compliance, banking, and financial transactions. Whether you’re an individual or a business, having a PAN Card simplifies tax-related processes and ensures legal compliance. Apply for a PAN Card today and consider getting it printed on a durable PVC card for long-lasting use!