A PAN (Permanent Account Number) Card is a crucial financial document in India issued by the Income Tax Department under the supervision of the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT). It serves as a unique identifier for individuals, businesses, and other entities engaging in financial transactions. Understanding who issues a PAN Card and how it works is essential for tax compliance and seamless financial activities.
Who Issues a PAN Card?
The PAN Card is issued by the Income Tax Department of India, with processing handled through authorized agencies:
- NSDL (Protean eGov Technologies Limited) – Apply via NSDL
- UTIITSL (UTI Infrastructure Technology and Services Limited) – Apply via UTIITSL
These agencies process applications and issue PAN Cards on behalf of the government.
How Does a PAN Card Work?
A PAN Card operates as a unique 10-character alphanumeric identification assigned to individuals and entities. It is linked to all financial transactions and helps monitor tax liabilities. Here’s how it functions:
- Tax Identification: PAN serves as a key identifier for taxpayers, enabling tax payments and refunds.
- Banking and Investments: Required for opening bank accounts, fixed deposits, stock trading, and mutual funds.
- High-Value Transactions: Mandatory for transactions above ₹50,000 in banks, property purchases, and foreign exchange.
- Preventing Tax Evasion: Ensures tax compliance by linking financial transactions across institutions.
- Business and GST Registration: Essential for business entities to register and file Goods and Services Tax (GST).
Types of PAN Cards
- Individual PAN: Issued to Indian citizens and foreign nationals with taxable income.
- Company PAN: Assigned to businesses and organizations.
- Foreign Entity PAN: Issued to foreign firms operating in India.
- Minor PAN: Assigned to minors for financial transactions.
How to Apply for a PAN Card?
Applying for a PAN Card is simple and can be done online or offline:
-
Online Application:
- Visit NSDL or UTIITSL portals.
- Fill out Form 49A (for Indian citizens) or Form 49AA (for foreign entities).
- Upload identity and address proof documents.
- Pay the application fee and submit.
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Offline Application:
- Visit a PAN service center.
- Fill out the required form and attach supporting documents.
- Submit the form along with the processing fee.
- The PAN Card will be sent to the registered address after verification.

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Related Services
- PVC PAN Card Print
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- Masked Aadhaar Card PVC Print
Conclusion
A PAN Card is issued by the Income Tax Department and is vital for tax compliance, banking, and financial transactions. Whether you’re an individual or a business, having a PAN Card simplifies tax-related processes and ensures legal compliance. Apply for a PAN Card today and consider getting it printed on a durable PVC card for long-lasting use!